Invited Speakers
Prof. João Rodrigues dos Santos

Prof. João Rodrigues dos Santos

Universidade Europeia, Portugal
Speech Title: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data and the New Geography of Economic Power

Abstract: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and digital platforms is reshaping the foundations of economic activity and redefining global patterns of competitiveness. Digital technologies are no longer merely tools for improving productivity within firms. They have become strategic assets influencing national competitiveness, regional development, public policy design, and geopolitical dynamics. This invited speech explores how artificial intelligence and data-driven decision-making are contributing to the emergence of a new geography of economic power. Particular attention is devoted to the role of digital infrastructures, technological sovereignty, innovation ecosystems, and data governance in shaping sustainable economic development. The speech also explores how countries and regions are responding to growing technological competition through industrial policies, digital transitions, and investments in human capital. Drawing on perspectives from economics, geoeconomics, public policy, and regional development, the speech analyses both the opportunities and challenges associated with the digital economy. While artificial intelligence offers significant potential to increase productivity, improve public services, and support sustainability objectives, it also raises important concerns related to inequality, territorial disparities, cybersecurity, labour market transformations, and regulatory frameworks. The speech concludes by reflecting on the conditions required for artificial intelligence and big data to contribute to a more sustainable, resilient, and inclusive economy. Particular emphasis is placed on the strategic choices that governments, businesses, and institutions will need to make in an increasingly digital and interconnected world.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Big Data; Digital Economy; Geoeconomics; Regional Development; Public Policy; Digital Transformation; Sustainable Economy